Landforms and Life Class 6 Questions and Answers

Landforms and Life Class 6 Questions and Answers

The Big Questions (Page 41)

Question 1.
What are the major types of landforms and how do they affect life and culture?

Answer:
Here are the major types of landforms and how they affect life and culture:

  • Mountains: These are large landforms that rise above their surroundings. Mountains affect the weather and climate, and they provide freshwater through rivers that come from them. Many cultures consider mountains sacred. They are also home to special plants and animals.
  • Plains: These are large, flat areas of land. Plains are great for farming because the soil is fertile. They are easy to build on and are often crowded with people. Plains are important for trade and culture.
  • Plateaus: These are flat, elevated areas that rise above the surrounding land. Plateaus often have minerals and are good for mining. They can also be used for farming and raising animals. Some isolated communities live here and have their own unique cultures.
  • Hills: Hills are smaller than mountains and often have slopes. People do farming on terraced hills. Hills are also known for their beautiful views and are popular for tourism. Many old structures and historic sites are built on hills.
  • Deserts: Deserts have very little rainfall, so it’s hard to live here. However, deserts are rich in minerals like oil and gas. The extreme environment has led to special plants and animals. People in deserts have adapted to the harsh conditions and have their own unique cultures.
  • Valleys: Valleys are low areas between mountains or hills, often with rivers flowing through them. They are great for farming because the soil is fertile. Rivers in valleys provide water, and many old civilizations were born in valleys.

Question 2.
What are the challenges and opportunities of living in different landforms?

Answer:
Living in different landforms comes with both challenges and opportunities:

  • Mountains: Life in mountains is tough because of the cold, snow, and steep land. Transportation and farming can be difficult. However, mountains provide beautiful scenery that attracts tourists. They also provide freshwater from rivers and support diverse plants and animals.
  • Plains: Plains are good for farming and building because they are flat. However, they are at risk of floods, which can destroy crops and homes. Plains are cultural and economic centers because of easy transportation and trade.
  • Plateaus: Plateaus are raised, flat areas. Farming can be difficult without water, and plateaus may not have fertile soil. But, they have minerals for mining and are often good for raising livestock. Tourists also visit plateaus for their beautiful landscapes.
  • Hills: Life on hills can be challenging because of the steep slopes, which make farming and construction hard. But terraced farming can be done on hills. Hills have great views, cool weather, and are often visited by tourists. They also have old historical sites.
  • Deserts: Deserts are hard to live in because of extreme heat and little water. But deserts have minerals like oil and gas, which are valuable for the economy. The desert landscape is beautiful, and people living here have unique cultures that are adapted to the harsh conditions.
  • Valleys: Valleys are perfect for farming because they have fertile soil. However, they can flood, which can be dangerous. Valleys offer natural resources like water, which help people live there. Rivers in valleys also help with farming and transport.

Let’s Explore

Question 1.
As a class activity, form groups and observe the surroundings of your school. What type of landscape do you see? Will it change after a few kilometers or within 50 kilometers? Compare with other groups.

Answer:
Do it yourself.

Question 2.
In your group, talk about a journey any of you has made in India. List the different landforms you saw along the way.

Answer:
Do it yourself.

Question 3.
Kālidāsa, a poet who lived over 1,500 years ago, wrote about the Himalayas. Read the poem and answer the questions:

(i) What are the ‘western to the eastern oceans’? Can you locate them and the ‘Lord of mountains’?
Answer:
The “western to the eastern oceans” refers to the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east of India. The “Lord of mountains” is the Himalayas, which runs across northern India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet.

(ii) Why is the Ganga mentioned?
Answer:
The Ganga (or Ganges) is mentioned because it is sacred to Hindus. It is also important for daily life in India, providing water for drinking, agriculture, and religious rituals. The river originates from the Himalayas and is vital to the culture and spirituality of the people.


Question 4.
The picture shows some challenges faced by people living in the mountains. Discuss them in groups and write one paragraph on each. Why do people still live in the mountains despite these challenges?

Answer:
Do it yourself.


Question 5.
Look at the satellite picture of northern India. Answer these questions:

(i) Which color is the Ganga plain?
Answer:
Green.

(ii) What does the white area represent?
Answer:
Snow.

(iii) What is the brown area at the bottom left of the image?
Answer:
Himalayas.


Question 6.
Can you give examples of sacred river sources or confluences from your region?

Answer:
Do it yourself.


Question 7.
Visit a nearby river and observe what people do there. Write down any economic or cultural activities and share them with your classmates.

Answer:
Do it yourself.


Question 8.
Name some popular tourist spots in India and identify which landforms they are associated with.

Answer:
Here are a few popular tourist spots and their landforms:

  • Shimla (Hilly)
  • Goa (Coastal Plains)
  • Rajasthan (Desert)
  • Ladakh (Mountains)

Exercise Questions

Question 1.
In what type of landform is your town/village/city located? What features from this chapter can you see around you?

Answer:
Do it yourself.

Question 2.
Describe the three landforms you passed during your journey from Chhota Nagpur to Prayagraj and Almora.

Answer:

  • Chhota Nagpur Plateau: This is a large plateau with a rugged landscape. It is rich in minerals and has forests and rivers.
  • Indo-Gangetic Plains: These are flat and fertile plains formed by the Ganga and its tributaries. It is good for farming.
  • Kumaon Hills: These are part of the Himalayan mountain range, with beautiful hills, valleys, and rich biodiversity.

Question 3.
List a few famous pilgrimage spots in India and the landforms they are found in.

Answer:

  • Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh): Located on the river plain of the Ganga River.
  • Amarnath (Jammu and Kashmir): Found in the mountainous region of the Himalayas.
  • Tirupati (Andhra Pradesh): Located in the hills of the Tirumala Hills.

Question 4.
State whether the following statements are true or false:

i) The Himalayas are young mountains with rounded tops.
Answer: False

ii) Plateaus usually rise sharply at least on one side.
Answer: True

iii) Mountains and hills are the same type of landform.
Answer: True

iv) Mountains, plateaus, and rivers in India have the same types of plants and animals.
Answer: True

v) The Ganga is a tributary of the Yamuna.
Answer: False

vi) Deserts have special plants and animals.
Answer: True

vii) Melting snow feeds rivers.
Answer: True

viii) River sediments make the land fertile in the plains.
Answer: True

ix) All deserts are hot.
Answer: False


Question 5.
Match the following:

Column A Column B
1. Mount Everest (b) Roof of the world
2. Rafting (e) River
3. Camels (d) Desert
4. Plateau (a) Africa
5. Gangetic plains (c) Rice fields
6. Waterway (f) Ganga
7. Mount Kilimanjaro (h) Climbing
8. Yamuna (g) Tributary

Answer:

  1. Mount Everest – (b) Roof of the world
  2. Rafting – (e) River
  3. Camels – (d) Desert
  4. Plateau – (a) Africa
  5. Gangetic plains – (c) Rice fields
  6. Waterway – (f) Ganga
  7. Mount Kilimanjaro – (h) Climbing
  8. Yamuna – (g) Tributary

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